Paradigm Shift

In this episode of Lawyering Peace, Dr. Paul Williams sits down with Dr. Mitat Çelikpala, Professor of International Relations and Dean of the Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences at Kadir Has University in Istanbul, to examine Türkiye’s evolving role at the center of the global paradigm shift.
 
They discuss why the Black Sea has become the defining microcosm of great power competition, how Türkiye’s transactional foreign policy is reshaping the balance of power from Syria to the Caucasus, and whether Türkiye’s century-long modernization story still points toward Europe or somewhere else entirely.

In this episode of Lawyering Peace, Dr. Paul Williams sits down with Dr. Maria Mälksoo, Professor of International Relations at the University of Copenhagen and one of Europe's leading scholars on memory, identity, and security politics, to make sense of the paradigm shift reshaping global order right now.
 
They discuss why the collapse of shared ritual and legal norms may be more dangerous than it appears, whether Europe's strategic awakening is enough, and why AI has become a sovereign actor that no existing accountability structure was built to handle. And the question threading through all of it: for whom is this moment a crisis, and for whom is it an opportunity?

In this episode of Lawyering Peace, Dr. Paul Williams sits down with David Crane, Senior Peace Fellow at PILPG, to discuss the evolving global order, the role of international law, and the future of accountability for atrocity crimes.
Drawing on more than 40 years of experience as a U.S. Army officer, Judge Advocate, and founding Chief Prosecutor of the UN Special Court for Sierra Leone, David reflects on the post-WWII system, paradigm shifts in global power, and how a smarter, more effective UN could respond to 21st-century crises. He offers a practitioner’s perspective on the resilience of accountability norms and the possibilities for strengthening international institutions and regional cooperation in turbulent times.